How to Get Rid of Gardener Snakes
Let’s explore how to get rid of gardener snakes humanely, effectively, and safely.
Ever spotted a snake slithering through your garden and wondered whether it’s friend or foe? You’re not alone. Many gardeners across the U.S. are surprised to find that their flower beds and compost piles are hiding places for gardener snakes — more accurately called garter snakes. While these reptiles are generally harmless and even helpful, it’s understandable to want to keep them away from your home and family. Let’s explore how to get rid of gardener snakes humanely, effectively, and safely.
What Are Gardener Snakes?
Not a Typo: Garter Snakes, Not Gardener Snakes
The term “gardener snake” is commonly used in place of the correct name: garter snake. These snakes are:
- Non-venomous
- Usually 18 to 26 inches long
- Often striped and vary in color (green, brown, red, or black)
Common Species in the U.S.
| Species | Region Found |
|---|---|
| Common Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) | Throughout the U.S. |
| Checkered Garter Snake | Southwest and Texas |
| Eastern Garter Snake | East Coast |
Are Gardener Snakes Dangerous?
The Short Answer: No
Garter snakes are not poisonous or aggressive. In fact, they help control pests such as:
- Slugs
- Grasshoppers
- Mice
- Small amphibians
“Most garter snakes prefer to flee than fight.” — National Wildlife Federation
When They’re a Concern
- If you have a snake phobia or small pets
- If snakes start entering garages, basements, or porches
Why Snakes Are Attracted to Your Garden
Natural Habitat Needs
Garter snakes seek:
🔥 Our Trending Gardening Picks
- Moist, shady environments
- Easy access to water sources
- Plentiful prey (worms, bugs, rodents)
Hidden Snake Havens
| Hiding Spot | Attraction |
|---|---|
| Piles of wood or rocks | Shelter and warmth |
| Compost heaps | Insects and frogs |
| Overgrown grass | Camouflage and hunting ground |
How to Get Rid of Gardener Snakes Naturally
Step-by-Step Snake Management Plan
1. Remove Shelter
- Eliminate wood, rock, and debris piles
- Trim overgrown bushes and groundcovers
- Keep your lawn short and tidy
2. Cut Off Their Food Supply
- Reduce rodent population
- Use slug deterrents like diatomaceous earth
- Keep compost covered and clean
3. Limit Moisture
- Fix leaky hoses or faucets
- Avoid overwatering
- Use gravel or coarse mulch
4. Block Entry Points
- Seal small holes and cracks around your home
- Install screens on vents and basement windows
Key Takeaway: Snake-proof your garden by eliminating what they love: shelter, food, and moisture.
Snake Repellents That Work
Natural Snake Repellents
| Repellent | How It Works |
|---|---|
| Clove and cinnamon oil | Strong scent irritates snakes |
| Garlic spray | Disrupts their sense of smell |
| Vinegar | Used along water features and edges |
Tip: Reapply natural repellents after heavy rain.
Commercial Snake Repellents
Look for:
- EPA-registered products
- Granules with sulfur or naphthalene
- Pet-safe formulas
Physical Barriers and Fencing
Installing Snake-Proof Fencing
Use a ¼-inch wire mesh buried at least 6 inches underground and bent outward.
Around the Garden
- Enclose compost bins
- Fence around chicken coops or small animal enclosures
- Block access under decks and sheds
Companion Plants That Deter Snakes
What to Plant
| Plant | Snake-Repelling Properties |
|---|---|
| Marigold | Strong scent and root system |
| Lemongrass | Contains citronella, which snakes dislike |
| Garlic | Pungent smell repels many pests |
Bonus Benefits
- Attract pollinators
- Repel mosquitoes and aphids
- Add garden beauty
Pets and Predators That Help
Natural Snake Deterrents
- Cats and dogs (especially terriers)
- Owls and hawks
- Chickens and guinea fowl
Fun fact: Chickens don’t fear snakes — they peck and eat them!
When to Call a Professional
Situations That Require Help
- Recurring snake infestations
- Finding a snake indoors
- Suspecting a venomous snake species
What Pros Do
- Trap and relocate snakes
- Inspect and snake-proof your property
- Offer ongoing pest control plans
Key Takeaways
- Gardener snakes = garter snakes, and they’re mostly harmless
- They’re beneficial in natural pest control, but can become a nuisance
- Remove food, moisture, and shelter to discourage them
- Use natural repellents and snake-proof fencing
- Call a pro if the problem persists or if venomous snakes are suspected
FAQs: How to Get Rid of Gardener Snakes
Are garter snakes poisonous?
No. They are non-venomous and generally harmless to humans and pets.
Can I keep garter snakes in the garden?
Yes, if you’re comfortable with them. They help control pests naturally.
What smell do snakes hate the most?
Snakes dislike clove oil, cinnamon, garlic, and vinegar.
Will vinegar or ammonia get rid of snakes?
They can deter snakes temporarily but won’t eliminate them entirely.
Should I kill garter snakes?
No. It’s best to relocate or repel them. Killing them disrupts the ecosystem.
Final Thoughts: Creating a Snake-Free Garden
You now know exactly how to get rid of gardener snakes — or more accurately, how to manage garter snakes in your garden. With a few changes to your landscape, some homemade repellents, and the right preventative measures, you can enjoy a peaceful, snake-free garden.
Remember, most garter snakes are not just harmless — they’re helpful. But if they’re too close for comfort, humane deterrence is your best option.
For more tips on garden pests, composting, and organic gardening, visit our EcoAI Gardener or check out our Natural Pest Control Series.
